近年来，微生物系统分类学研究迅猛发展，许多微生物的分类学地位发生变化和迁移，每年也会出现大量新的菌种分类单元。CICC在1999年版《细菌名称英解汉译词典》与2011年版《细菌名称双解及分类词典》的基础上，收集自2010年3月之后合格发表的细菌与真菌名称，参照以往的汉译规范确定中文名称，以《微生物新菌种名称英解汉译检索表》形式陆续发表，以方便广大微生物研究与应用工作者使用规范的微生物汉语名称。

本期为《微生物新菌种名称英解汉译检索表》第16期[1]，已于2026年6月在EI期刊《食品与发酵工业》发表。

细菌

1) Lacticaseibacillus jixiensis (Song et al. Curr Microbiol. 2024, 81:374; Type strain: N163-3-2T=CCTCC AB 2024125T=JCM 36999T=LMG 33661T) 

Etymology: ji.xi.en’sis. N.L. masc. adj. jixiensis, pertaining to Jixi City, a city located in Heilongjiang Province of China, where the bacterium was isolated. 鸡西乳酪杆菌

2) Lacticaseibacillus pabuli (Choi et al. IJSEM. 2024, 74:6277; Type strain: BSF-3MT=KACC 23028T=NBRC 116014T) 

Etymology: pa’bu.li. L. gen. neut. n. pabuli, of feed. 饲料乳酪杆菌

3) Companilactobacillus muriivasis (Zhang et al. Curr Microbiol. 2024, 81:203; Type strain: 419-1.2T=CCTCC AB 2022413T=JCM 35891T) 

Etymology: mu.ri.i.va’sis. L. fem. n. muria, pickle; L. neut. n. vas, a container; N.L. gen. neut. n. muriivasis, of a pickle container. 咸菜坛伴生乳杆菌

4) Secundilactobacillus muriivasis (Wang et al. Curr Microbiol. 2024, 81:351; Type strain: 46-6BT=CCTCC AB 2023259T=JCM 36612T=LMG 33411T) 

Etymology: mu.ri.i.va’sis. L. fem. n. muria, pickle; L. neut. n. vas, a container; N.L. gen. neut. n. muriivasis, of a pickle container. 咸菜坛二次发酵乳杆菌

5) Lentilactobacillus terminaliae (Phuengjayaem et al. IJSEM. 2025, 75:6649; Type strain: SPB1-3T=TISTR 10005T=JCM 35081T) 

Etymology: ter.mi.na’li.ae. N.L. gen. fem. n. terminaliae, of Terminalia ivorensis Chev, the bark of plant genus, the source of isolation of the type strain. 诃子慢生乳杆菌

6)Xylocopilactobacillus ((Kawasaki et al. Microbiol Spectr. 2023, 11:e0078223; Type species: Xylocopilactobacillus apis) 

Etymology: Xy.lo.co.pi.lac.to.ba.cil’lus. N.L. fem. n. Xylocopa, a genus of carpenter bees; N.L. masc. n. Lactobacillus, a bacterial genus; N.L. masc. n. Xylocopilactobacillus, a Lactobacillus from Xylocopa bees.木蜂乳杆菌属

7)Xylocopilactobacillus apis (Kawasaki et al. Microbiol Spectr. 2023, 11:e0078223; Type strain: KimC2T=DSM 114410T=JCM 35347T) 

Etymology: a’pis. L. gen. fem. n. apis, of a bee. 蜜蜂木蜂乳杆菌

8)Xylocopilactobacillus apicola(Kawasaki et al. Microbiol Spectr. 2023, 11:e0078223; Type strain: XA3T=DSM 114411T=JCM 35348T) 

Etymology: a.pi’co.la. L. gen. fem. n. apis, a bee; L. masc./fem. n. suff. -cola, inhabitant, dweller; from L. masc./fem. n. incola, dweller; N.L. masc./fem. n. apicola, a dweller of bees. 栖蜜蜂木蜂乳杆菌

真菌

1)Trichoderma amoenum (Zheng H, et al. J Fungi (Basel). 2021, 7(6):467; Type strain: CCTCC AF 2021068T=YMF 1.06209T)

Etymology. Latin, amoenum, meaning beautiful, pleasing. 美丽木霉

2)Trichoderma anaharzianum (Zheng H, et al. J Fungi (Basel). 2021, 7(6):467; Type strain: CGMCC 3.19086T=YMF 1.00383T)

Etymology. Greek, ana-, meaning up to, toward, exceedingly, back, against, -harzianum, referring to the species Trichoderma harzianum. 近哈茨木霉

参考文献：

[1] 曹艳花, 胡海蓉, 白飞荣, 张天赐, 冯会粉, 高佳琪, 翟磊, 姚粟. 《微生物新菌种名称英解汉译检索表》(第16期)[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2026,52(11):472.